Background of Wedgwood & Bentley
Josiah Wedgwood and Thomas Bentley, a savvy businessman, formed the partnership Wedgwood & Bentley in 1769.
This collaboration marked a transformative period in English ceramics, driven by innovation, quality, and refined aesthetics.
One of their most celebrated achievements was the production of black basalt, a fine-grained stoneware developed by Wedgwood one year before in 1768.
The material was prized for its rich, matte black surface, which provided an ideal canvas for intricate designs.
Black basalt was inspired by the classical forms and deep hues of Etruscan pottery, an essential influence during England’s 18th-century Neoclassical revival.
The partnership focused on producing elegant and artistic wares, including vases, busts, and decorative objects, often modeled on ancient Etruscan, Greek, and Roman motifs.
Black basalt was immediately popular.
In 1774, Josiah Wedgwood wrote this praise of black basalt: “The Black is sterling & will last for ever.”
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