Background of Wedgwood & Bentley
The partnership between Josiah Wedgwood and Thomas Bentley, established in 1769, brought together technical innovation and commercial insight at a decisive moment in English ceramics. Wedgwood’s development of black basalt in 1768 provided a material suited to the neoclassical taste then emerging in Britain, where interest in ancient Etruscan, Greek, and Roman forms shaped both design and manufacture.
Black basalt is a dense, fine-grained stoneware with a consistent black body. Ornament is used sparingly, often in low relief, so that the silhouette remains the primary visual element. Forms such as the cassolette were drawn directly from classical sources, where vessels combined decorative presence with practical use.
Wedgwood regarded the material as both durable and aesthetically complete. Writing in 1774, he described it as “sterling & will last for ever,” a view supported by the survival of early examples such as this pair in strong condition.
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