Background of Dutch Delft
The technique of making Delft was first described in writing by Gerrit Paape in “The Delft Pottery Maker,” written in 1794 and dedicated to Lambertus Sanderus, the owner of De Porceleyne Claeuw (The Porcelain Claw). Delft faience began in the 17th century.
Much of the most beautiful Delft was produced in the Dutch city of Delft.
The Delft potters began to coat their pots thoroughly in a white tin glaze.
They then began to cover the white tin glaze with a clear glaze, giving depth to the fired surface and smoothness to cobalt blues.
Over time, they created a good resemblance to porcelain.
By approximately 1650, the technical skills of potters and painters had significantly improved, and Delft entered its golden age.
Background of “The Claw”
De Klaauw, “The Claw”, was founded in Delft in 1661 by Cornelia Schoonhoven and Cornelis Cornelisz. van der Houve. Lambertus Sanderus purchased the successful factory in 1763. The following year, when Delft pottery owners were required to register their trademarks, Sanderus registered the factory’s distinctive stylized claw mark. De Klaauw continued production until 1840.
Background of “The Axe”
De Porceleyne Bijl, known as “The Porcelain Axe” or “The Axe,” was founded in Delft in 1657. The factory was purchased in 1739 by Justus Brouwer, who later shared its ownership with his son Hugo. In 1764, the factory registered its distinctive hatchet-shaped mark, which appears on pieces made during the later 18th century. De Porceleyne Bijl continued producing Delft pottery until 1803.
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