Background of Wedgwood Black Basalt
Wedgwood Black Basalt is a fine-grained stoneware made from clay, manganese, and carr, a slurry of iron oxide.
Josiah Wedgwood developed the material in the 1760s, inspired by Egyptian Black pottery and the natural stone known as Egyptian basalt.
Background of Wedgwood & Bentley
The Wedgwood company began in 1759.
In 1762, Wedgwood met Thomas Bentley, a Liverpool merchant who was knowledgeable about Renaissance and classical art.
The two became friends and formed a partnership in 1767, naming their company Wedgwood & Bentley.
Two years later, in 1769, black basalt was first produced by Wedgwood & Bentley at their factory, “Etruria,” in Staffordshire, England.
In the 1770s, their excellent black basalt products became hugely popular with the English aristocracy as the ultimate ornamental expression of neo-classicism.
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